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Physics

Physics

Physics studies the basic principles that govern nature, from subatomic particles to the large-scale structure of the universe. Quantum and statistical physics, solid state physics, thermal physics and astronomy are the main subjects.

Natural sciences

Example courses

Quantum and statistical physicsSolid state physicsThermal physics and properties of matterPartial differential equationsAtoms, stars and the universe

What do graduates do?

  • Research scientist (physical sciences)
  • Medical physicist
  • Astronomer
  • Geophysicist
  • Meteorologist
  • Data analyst
  • Software engineer
  • Actuary
IN HIGH SCHOOL

Which subjects matter?

For physics, Imperial College London asks for A* in mathematics and physics at A-level, with an offer of A*A*A. Further Mathematics is recommended but not required (October 2026 start).

Example: The University of Edinburgh, first-year courses

  1. Physics 1A: Foundations
  2. Physics 1B: The Stuff of the Universe
  3. Mathematics for Physics 1
  4. Mathematics for Physics 2

Length by country

USA
A bachelor's degree is usually completed in 4 years of full-time study.
Netherlands
A bachelor's at a research university takes 3 years (180 ECTS). At an HBO (university of applied sciences) it takes 4 years (240 ECTS).
Germany
A bachelor's at a university takes 3 years, 180 ECTS.

Exams required for this field

ESAT United Kingdom

Imperial Physics requires the ESAT.

ESAT United Kingdom

Cambridge Natural Sciences requires the ESAT.

SCHOOL EXAMPLES

Examples of schools where you can study this subject

19 schools in 11 countries. Programmes were checked on the schools’ own websites. These are only examples; every country has many more options. We choose the schools that fit your budget, documents and goals together.

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United Kingdom

Cardiff UniversityPhysics (BSc) · Cardiff
King's College LondonPhysics · London
University of GlasgowPhysics · Glasgow
University of ManchesterPhysics BSc · Manchester
University of SheffieldPhysics · Sheffield

Ireland

Dublin City UniversityApplied Physics · Dublin
University College DublinPhysics · Dublin
University College DublinTheoretical Physics · Dublin
University of GalwayBachelor of Science (Physics) · Galway

Canada

McGill UniversityPhysics · Montreal
University of Toronto ScarboroughEnvironmental Physics · Toronto

Netherlands

University of GroningenApplied physics · Groningen
University of GroningenPhysics · Groningen

Hungary

University of DebrecenPhysics · Debrecen
University of PécsBSc in Physics · Pécs

USA

Boston UniversityPhysics · Boston

Germany

Constructor UniversityPhysics and Data Science · Bremen

Lithuania

Kaunas University of TechnologyEngineering Physics · Kaunas

Japan

Waseda UniversityPhysics · Tokyo

Australia

University of SydneyPhysics · Sydney

Malta

University of MaltaBachelor of Science (Honours) in Physics · Msida
BY COUNTRY

What to know, country by country

For each country where you can study this subject: an example tuition fee and the next step in the timeline. You can find the details in our country guides.

United Kingdom5 schoolsCountry guide
Bachelor's, international student, fields other than medicine and dentistry£27,650 to £34,670per year · 2027/28The University of Sheffield
  • 26 October to 21 December 2026

    Booking period for the January 2027 session of the ESAT, TMUA and TARA exams (for universities other than Oxford and Cambridge).

Ireland3 schoolsCountry guide
Bachelor's, Business, Economic and Social Studies (BESS)€23.250per year · 2027/28Trinity College Dublin
  • October to November 2026

    For Trinity, ask study@tcd.ie whether your high school is on the direct entry list.

Canada2 schoolsCountry guide
Bachelor's, Arts, first year, full course loadC$51.530,40per year · 2026/27University of British Columbia (Vancouver)
  • 7 November 2026

    Recommended application date for the University of Toronto first review rounds (OUAC 105)

Hungary2 schoolsCountry guide
Medicine (English-taught medicine), 12 semesters€7.900per semester · 2027/2028University of Szeged, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School
  • 1 December 2026

    International applications for 2027/28 open at the University of Szeged Faculty of Medicine.

USA1 schoolCountry guide
Bachelor's tuition$66.720per year · 2026/27Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
  • 7 November 2026

    SAT exam (next date 5 December 2026). Whether a school asks for a test varies by school

Netherlands1 schoolCountry guide
Bachelor's, Faculty of Economics and Business (non-EU institutional fee)€15.730per year · 2027/28University of Amsterdam
  • 1 December 2026

    Early round deadline for University Colleges (AUC, LUC, UCU)

Germany1 schoolCountry guide
Bachelor's tuition fee, new student from outside the EU€2,300 or 3,400per semester · from winter semester 2027/28Technical University of Munich (TUM)
  • November 2026

    For direct entry you need to score above 180 in YKS and be placed in a program. If not, plan the Studienkolleg route.

Lithuania1 schoolCountry guide
Business and Finance bachelor's, non-EU student€4.350per year · 2026/2027Vilnius University
  • November 2026

    A high school diploma, a transcript of the last four years and a YKS result document are the documents asked for in a Vilnius University application.

Japan1 schoolCountry guide
Bachelor's, yearly tuition¥535.800yearly · 2025/26 (as of April 2025)Kyoto University (public)
  • 21 October to 2 December 2026

    Keio PEARL Period I application period. The application fee is 35,000 yen.

Australia1 schoolCountry guide
Bachelor's, Business field (guide fee, 48 credits a year)A$59.100per year · 2027The University of Sydney
  • November 2026

    Clarifying the diploma route. The Turkish high school diploma is not on the Melbourne and Sydney lists. Looking at foundation, IB, or a US diploma with SAT/ACT

Malta1 schoolCountry guide
YOUR OWN LIST

Let’s build your school list for Physics together

  • We choose schools from 26 countries that fit your grades, budget and documents.
  • We gather every school’s application timeline, required documents and exam scores in one list.
  • We put tuition fees and living costs side by side.
  • We prepare your application file and personal statement together.
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What does Institute of Physics accreditation of a physics program do for you?

Imperial College London's physics BSc is accredited by the Institute of Physics (IOP). This program partly meets the academic requirement for the Chartered Physicist (CPhys) title. The current accreditation agreement is valid until 2027.

Can you study physics in English in a country where English is not the local language?

Yes, for example in the Netherlands. The University of Groningen's physics bachelor's is in English, 3 years and 180 ECTS. The school asks for a sufficient background in mathematics and physics, and the admissions board assesses this for each applicant.

Is there a YKS requirement for the equivalence (denklik) of a physics degree earned abroad?

The YKS (Türkiye's university entrance exam) ranking requirement set by YÖK (Türkiye's Council of Higher Education) applies only to medicine, dentistry, pharmacy and law degrees. People who study other programs such as physics are exempt from this requirement. For your degree, you still need to get recognition and equivalence (denklik) from YÖK. The preliminary application is made through e-Devlet or the YÖK website.

NATURAL SCIENCES

Other fields of study in this category

Last checked: October 2026.

Is Physics right for you?

Let's talk about interests, strong subjects and target countries, and narrow down the subject and school options together.

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